The Role of Process Agents in Cross-Border Financings

The Role of Process Agents in Cross-Border Financings

The Role of Process Agents in Cross-Border Financings

Process Agent

As finance transactions become increasingly multinational, it is common to see a clause in the main transaction documents appointing an agent for service of process, more commonly known as a “process agent”.

But what is a process agent, and when might one be required?

What does a process agent do?

Parties to a transaction may not always be incorporated or operate in the same jurisdiction. If a party agrees to transaction documents being governed by the laws of a country in which it does not have a physical presence (i.e., an address), it may be required to appoint a process agent in that country.

The process agent acts as a local representative of the appointing party. In the event that the parties enter into any litigation in respect of or relating to the relevant transaction document(s) listed in the process agent appointment letter, the relevant court documents may be served on the process agent, who will then deliver them to the appointing party in accordance with pre-agreed instructions.

This facilitates prompt delivery of legal documentation and avoids the complex process of correctly serving legal documents overseas.

When is a process agent needed?

A process agent may be appointed in respect of almost any contract where one party may need to sue the other party, and at least one of the parties is a foreign entity. Process agents are frequently appointed in loan agreements and supporting security documents, and in respect of the following types of cross-border financing transactions:

  1. Ship and aircraft financing
  2. Commercial real estate
  3. Securities and derivatives transactions
  4. Debt/equity capital market offerings
  5. Structured finance
  6. Project finance

Engaging the right process agent gives the parties peace of mind that:

(i)   Legal proceedings can be effectively commenced against a foreign counterparty (if necessary) in accordance with the governing law of the relevant document(s); and

(ii)  All documents and information relating to the legal proceedings will be provided promptly to the recipient, giving it the opportunity to respond and participate fully in the proceedings.

Advantages of choosing a professional process agent

Responsiveness: Lenders often require evidence (in the form of an appointment letter) that an appropriate process agent has been appointed as a condition precedent to funding. Working with a professional company that responds quickly to requests for service will avoid any unnecessary delays to a transaction timetable.

During the term of the appointment, a professional process agent understands the importance of immediately notifying the appointing party of the receipt of any legal documentation, to avoid any risk of key court deadlines being missed.

Experience: A professional process agent, such as Serica Trust & Agency, understands what is required to establish and accept a process agent appointment in a cross-border financing and can be relied upon to fulfil its obligations.

Trust and Confidentiality: A professional process agent will maintain the confidentiality of all documents received by it, which could include highly sensitive court documentation, and ensure that they are distributed strictly in accordance with the terms of the appointment letter.

Serica Trust & Agency can act as process agent in respect of transaction documents governed by the laws of Hong Kong, Singapore and England and Wales. Contact us to learn more.

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